Overview
Difficulties in emotional and relational functioning associated with disrupted or inconsistent caregiving in early development.
Diagnostic criteria overview
- Criterion a: patterns of disturbed attachment behaviour
- Criterion b: persistent relational and emotional difficulties
- Criterion c: functional impairment
Symptoms
- Difficulty forming secure relationships
- Emotional volatility or withdrawal
- Difficulty seeking or accepting comfort
Impact on functioning
- Difficulty seeking help or reassurance from adults
- Intense emotional responses to perceived rejection
- Controlling or withdrawn behaviour in relationships
- Challenges transitioning between caregivers or settings
- Difficulty sustaining attention during relational tasks