Anthalora

Depressive disorders in children and adolescents

Persistent disturbance in mood or emotional state that exceeds normal developmental fluctuations and causes impairment.

Overview

Persistent disturbance in mood or emotional state that exceeds normal developmental fluctuations and causes impairment.

Diagnostic criteria overview

  • Criterion a: depressed or irritable mood most of the day, nearly every day
  • Criterion b: diminished interest or pleasure in activities
  • Criterion c: associated symptoms including sleep or appetite changes, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating
  • Criterion d: symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment

Symptoms

  • Persistent sadness or irritability
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
  • Sleep or appetite changes
  • Low energy
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Feelings of guilt or worthlessness

Impact on functioning

  • Difficulty getting out of bed or preparing for school
  • Reduced participation in previously enjoyed activities
  • Slowed thinking or concentration
  • Increased irritability during routines
  • Social withdrawal and reduced communication