Overview
Patterns of behaviour involving physical or verbal hostility toward others or property, often occurring during heightened emotional arousal and resulting in harm, intimidation, or significant disruption to the environment.
Diagnostic criteria overview
- Criterion A: Recurrent episodes of verbal or physical aggression toward people, animals, or property Criterion B: Aggressive behaviour that is disproportionate to the triggering situation Criterion C: Behaviour results in clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or family functioning
Symptoms
- Physical aggression such as hitting, kicking, or pushing
- Verbal aggression including shouting, threats, or intimidation
- Destruction of property
- Intimidating or hostile behaviour toward peers or adults
Impact on functioning
- Disruptions within classroom or learning environments
- Difficulties maintaining peer relationships
- Increased disciplinary actions or school exclusions
- Strain on family relationships and home environment
- Heightened safeguarding and supervision requirements